Angle measurement: π (PI). Radians. Degrees. Definitions. How To Convert
π (PI). Radians. Degrees. What are they and how to use them? How to convert between them
Three definitions: π (PI). Radians. Degrees. How to make conversions
Definitions: π (PI), Radians, Degrees. Angle measurement. Conversions
π (PI)
- Definition: π represents the constant ratio of a circle's circumference (circle's length), C, to its diameter, d (d = 2 × r, where r is the radius of the circle).
- π is approximately 3.14159, commonly estimated as the fraction 22/7.
- π = C/d = C/(2 × r)
Angle measurement: π. Radians. Degrees
Radians
- Definition: A radian is a standard unit of angle measurement. A radian is equal to the angle formed when the length of the arc of a circle is equal to the radius of the same circle.
- There are exactly 2π radians in the circumference (the length) of a circle (any circle).
- 1 radian is roughly 57.296° (degrees).
- An angle of 360° = 2π radians, 180° = π radians, 90° = π/2 radians, 45° = π/4 radians.
Degrees
- Definition: Angles are usually measured in degrees (°). A degree is a standard unit of angle measurement.
- The angle formed by a complete circle is 360°.
- An obtuse angle has a measure between (90° and 180°). A right angle is 90°. An acute angle has a measure between (0° and 90°).
Convert degrees to radians
- 60° (degrees) to radians
- An angle of 360° degrees corresponds to an angle of 2 × π radians, or, simpler, an angle of 180° degrees corresponds to an angle of π radians. Convert the measure of an angle of 60° degrees to radians. Using the simple rule of three:
- 180° ... π radians
- 60° ... ... r radians
- r = (60° × π radians) / (180° × radians) = π/3 ≈ 1.047197551197
- 60° ≈ 1.047197551197 radians
Convert radians to degrees
- 1.570797 radians to degrees
- An angle of π radians corresponds to an angle of 180° degrees. Convert the measure of an angle of 1,570797 radians to degrees. Using the simple rule of three:
- π radians ... ... ... ... 180°
- 1,570797 radians ... d degrees
- d = (1,570797 radians × 180°) / (π radians × degrees) ≈ 180/2 = 90
- 1,570797 radians ≈ 90 degrees = 90°