Angle measurement: π (PI). Radians. Degrees. Definitions. How To Convert

π (PI). Radians. Degrees. What are they and how to use them? How to convert between them

Three definitions: π (PI). Radians. Degrees. How to make conversions


  • Definitions: π (PI), Radians, Degrees. Angle measurement. Conversions

  • π (PI)

  • Definition: π represents the constant ratio of a circle's circumference (circle's length), C, to its diameter, d (d = 2 × r, where r is the radius of the circle).
  • π is approximately 3.14159, commonly estimated as the fraction 22/7.
  • π = C/d = C/(2 × r)
  • Angle measurement: π. Radians. Degrees

    Angle measurement: π. Radians. Degrees

  • Radians

  • Definition: A radian is a standard unit of angle measurement. A radian is equal to the angle formed when the length of the arc of a circle is equal to the radius of the same circle.
  • There are exactly 2π radians in the circumference (the length) of a circle (any circle).
  • 1 radian is roughly 57.296° (degrees).
  • An angle of 360° = 2π radians, 180° = π radians, 90° = π/2 radians, 45° = π/4 radians.
  • Degrees

  • Definition: Angles are usually measured in degrees (°). A degree is a standard unit of angle measurement.
  • The angle formed by a complete circle is 360°.
  • An obtuse angle has a measure between (90° and 180°). A right angle is 90°. An acute angle has a measure between (0° and 90°).
  • Convert degrees to radians

  • 60° (degrees) to radians
  • An angle of 360° degrees corresponds to an angle of 2 × π radians, or, simpler, an angle of 180° degrees corresponds to an angle of π radians. Convert the measure of an angle of 60° degrees to radians. Using the simple rule of three:

  • 180° ... π radians
  • 60° ... ... r radians
  • r = (60° × π radians) / (180° × radians) = π/3 ≈ 1.047197551197
  • 60° ≈ 1.047197551197 radians

  • Convert radians to degrees

  • 1.570797 radians to degrees
  • An angle of π radians corresponds to an angle of 180° degrees. Convert the measure of an angle of 1,570797 radians to degrees. Using the simple rule of three:

  • π radians ... ... ... ... 180°
  • 1,570797 radians ... d degrees
  • d = (1,570797 radians × 180°) / (π radians × degrees) ≈ 180/2 = 90
  • 1,570797 radians ≈ 90 degrees = 90°
 

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